Those tensions have continued, with Native American tribes objecting to a new sports betting initiative that is seeking signatures to appear on the 2024 ballot. The advertising barrage was fueled by divisions among online gaming companies, tribal casinos and horse tracks. Voters in California last year overwhelmingly defeated two rival sports betting initiatives following a record $463 million raised by supporters and opponents. But neither appear particularly likely to adopt it in 2024. The states where sports betting remains illegal are Alabama, Alaska, California, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Minnesota, Missouri, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Texas and Utah.Ĭalifornia and Texas, the nation's two most populous states, would be the biggest prizes for sports bettors.

“The handful of states yet to legalize are last for a reason: They all have multiple obstacles,' said Becca Giden, policy director at Eilers & Krejcik Gaming, a California-based consulting firm.Īfter a “whirlwind” of expansion, the playing field for further sports betting has narrowed to a group of states where various stakeholders all “want to kind of maximize what they get out of the legalization framework,' said Chris Cylke, senior vice president of government relations at the American Gaming Association, which represents the industry. 11, But the odds for expansion to additional states appear iffy in 2024 because of political resistance and the sometimes competing financial interests of existing gambling operators. Vermont will become the latest to accept sports bets, starting Jan. Other states have reaped a total of over $4 billion of taxes from more than $280 billion wagered on sports since 2018. “It just seems silly that everyone else can do it and we can’t,” said Koenig, who has launched a social media campaign called 'Let MO Play' to rally support for legal sports betting in his home state. Supreme Court cleared the way for states to adopt it. Missouri is one of a dozen states where sports wagering remains illegal more than five years after the U.S. He is blocked by a pop-up message noting he is not in a legal location.

Louis home, Brett Koenig can pull out his smartphone and open a sports betting app.

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